Hammertoe is a condition where one or more toes bend abnormally at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. This deformity often causes the affected toe to curl downward rather than lie flat. Symptoms include pain and discomfort, especially when wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes. Hammertoes also cause the formation of corns or calluses on the toe or the top of the joint as it rubs against the shoe. Hammertoe typically results from muscle imbalances or imbalances in the tendons that control toe movement. Contributing factors include wearing high heels or shoes with inadequate room for toes, genetic predisposition, and conditions such as arthritis or diabetes. If you notice signs of hammertoe, it is suggested that you promptly visit a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions.
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of North Bay Ankle & Foot Center. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.
Symptoms
Painful and/or difficult toe movement
Swelling
Joint stiffness
Calluses/Corns
Physical deformity
Risk Factors
Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe
Treatment
If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Petaluma and Sonoma, CA. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Hammertoe surgery addresses the deformity where one or more toes bend downward, resembling a hammer. This procedure aims to relieve pain, improve function, and restore normal toe alignment. There are several types of hammertoe surgery, each tailored to the severity and specifics of the condition. Tendon transfer involves repositioning tendons to correct the toe's alignment. Joint resection, or arthroplasty, removes a portion of the joint to alleviate pressure and pain. Fusion, or arthrodesis, involves joining the bones in the affected joint to provide stability and straighten the toe permanently. Post-surgery, expect a period of recovery that includes swelling, pain management, and restricted movement. Wearing supportive footwear and following post-operative care instructions are essential for optimal healing and achieving the best results from the surgery. If you have a hammertoe that is causing you pain and discomfort, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if surgery is right for you.
Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of North Bay Ankle & Foot Center. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.
When Is Surgery Necessary?
Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:
Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
Cosmetic reconstruction
What Types of Surgery Are There?
The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:
Bunionectomy for painful bunions
Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage
Benefits of Surgery
Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.
Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Petaluma and Sonoma, CA. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Plantar warts are benign growths that appear on the soles of the feet due to an infection from the human papillomavirus, or HPV. They can cause discomfort and pain, making walking or standing difficult. These warts have a rough texture and can sometimes contain tiny black dots, which are small blood vessels. Various relief methods are available for those suffering from plantar warts. Mild treatments often include salicylic acid, which helps to peel away the wart gradually. Cryotherapy, which involves freezing the wart with liquid nitrogen, is another common approach. For persistent or severe cases, a podiatrist may recommend procedures like laser therapy or minor surgical removal. Plantar warts, which are both highly contagious and stubborn, can cause extreme pain and discomfort. If you have developed this type of wart, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief and treatment methods.
Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from North Bay Ankle & Foot Center. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.
About Plantar Warts
Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.
While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.
Symptoms
Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
Hard or thick callused spots
Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing
Treatment
Freezing
Electric tool removal
Laser Treatment
Topical Creams (prescription only)
Over-the-counter medications
To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Petaluma and Sonoma, CA. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Athlete's foot is a fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet, often leading to itching, redness, and cracking. The fungi typically thrive in warm, damp environments, making communal showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools ideal breeding grounds. Athlete’s foot can spread easily through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or directly from person to person. While cases can sometimes clear up with mild treatments, persistent or severe cases may require professional care. A podiatrist can provide a more accurate diagnosis and recommend treatment options to effectively manage the infection. This may include prescription antifungal medications, guidance on proper foot hygiene, and strategies to prevent recurrence. If you have a troublesome case of athlete's foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for advanced treatment options.
Athlete’s Foot
Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with one of our podiatrists from North Bay Ankle & Foot Center. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.
What Is Athlete’s Foot?
Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.
Prevention
The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:
Thoroughly washing and drying feet
Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
Using shower shoes in public showers
Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot
Symptoms
Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:
Redness
Burning
Itching
Scaly and peeling skin
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Petaluma and Sonoma, CA. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
